Tensions seem flying high between China and Taiwan after Beijing is reported to have flown about 56 fighter planes toward Taiwan on Monday. China is the largest show of force on record, continuing the three days of sustained military harassment against the self-ruled island.
The first sortie of 52 planes included 34 J-16 fighter jets and 12 H-6 bombers, among other aircraft, according to Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense. Later, four more Chinese J-16s flew toward the southwestern part of Taiwan's air defence identification zone — a buffer outside a country's airspace.
The Taiwanese air force scrambled its fighter planes and monitored the movement of the Chinese warplanes on its air defence system, the ministry said.
China claims democratically ruled Taiwan as its territory, to be brought under its control by force if necessary. It refuses to recognize the island's government and has increasingly sought to isolate the independence-leaning administration of President Tsai Ing-wen.
Experts have called the flights and other military manoeuvres by Beijing gray zone warfare, or any type of military action short of direct combat. Many say they do not believe the display of force and aggressive rhetoric, much of which is repetitive, will lead to war.
“We are very concerned that China is going to launch a war against Taiwan at some point, even though the threat may not be imminent at this point,” Taiwanese Foreign Minister Joseph Wu said in an interview with the Australian Broadcasting Corp. broadcast on Monday.
Taiwan and China split during a civil war in 1949, and Beijing opposes Taiwan's involvement in international organizations. Taiwan announced on September 23 that it had applied to join the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership, a week after China submitted its application to join the trade pact.
Taiwan's government demanded on Monday that China immediately stop “irresponsible provocation” against the island after China flew 52 aircraft into Taiwan's air defence zone. Taiwan's Mainland Affairs Council said in a statement that China is the “chief culprit” in creating tensions across the Taiwan Strait.
Meanwhile, starting last Friday, on China's National Day, the People's Liberation Army sent 38 warplanes into the area and 39 aircraft on Saturday, previously the most in a single day since Taiwan began releasing reports on the flights in September 2020. China sent an additional 16 planes on Sunday.
The latest manoeuvres by the Chinese air force bring the total to 814 flights. The number of sorties into Taiwan's air defence identification zone had prompted a statement from US State Department spokesperson Ned Price over the weekend, who warned that China's military activity near Taiwan risks miscalculation and undermines regional peace and stability.
“We urge Beijing to cease its military, diplomatic, and economic pressure and coercion against Taiwan,” a Taiwan government statement said.
